Golinduch was a noblewoman from the Sasanian Empire who converted from Zoroastrianism to Christianity. Born in Hillah around 501, she adopted the name Maria following her conversion during the reign of Khosrau I. She faced significant persecution and torture under the rule of both Khosrau I and Hormizd IV. She eventually died in the Roman city of Manbij in 591, where she is remembered as a martyr.
Life and martyrdom
Living during the 6th century, this Persian lady underwent a profound religious transformation. After embracing the Christian faith, she endured severe suffering due to the opposition of the Sasanian rulers. Her commitment to her new religion led to her eventual death in Manbij, marking her transition from a member of the Persian nobility to a Christian martyr.
Veneration
She is recognized as a saint within the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Her commemoration occurs annually on July 13. Because she lived before the Great Schism, she is also included in pre-schism liturgical traditions.