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Class of British locomotives

GCR Class 9Q

GCR Class 9Q
All data from the card 28
Power type
Steam
Designer
John G. Robinson
Builder
Gorton Works, (23)Vulcan Foundry, (10)Beyer, Peacock and Company (5)
Build date
1921–1924
Total produced
38
Configuration:
​
• Whyte
4-6-0
• UIC
2'C
Gauge
4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.
3 ft 6 in (1.067 m)
Driver dia.
5 ft 8 in (1.727 m)
Length
63 ft 0 in (19.202 m)
Loco weight
127 long tons (129 t)
Fuel type
Coal
Firebox:
​
• Grate area
26 sq ft (2.4 m2)
Boiler:
​
• Diameter
5 ft 3.5 in (1,613 mm) to 5 ft 6 in (1,680 mm) outside
Boiler pressure
180 psi (1.24 MPa)
Heating surface
2,044 sq ft (189.9 m2)
Superheater:
​
• Heating area
343 sq ft (31.9 m2)
Cylinders
Four
Cylinder size
16 in × 26 in (406 mm × 660 mm)
Tractive effort
29,953 lbf (133.2 kN)
Operators
Great Central Railway→ London and North Eastern Railway→ British Railways
Retired
1948–1950
Disposition
All scrapped

The GCR Class 9Q, classified B7 by the LNER, was a class of 4-6-0 mixed traffic locomotives designed by John G. Robinson for fast goods, relief passenger and excursion services on the Great Central Railway. They were a smaller wheeled version of Robinson's earlier Class 9P "Lord Faringdon" express passenger class (LNER Class B3).

History

GCR locomotives

The GCR built two batches at Gorton locomotive works, during 1921 and 1922, and they also ordered batches from Vulcan Foundry and the Beyer, Peacock and Company. Twenty eight locomotives had been delivered by Grouping in 1923. The GCR found that they were rather heavy on coal - this led to their nickname of "Black Pigs" - although not much worse than other 4 cylinder designs of the time. They were also remarkably quick to say that they had only 5ft 8in wheels and often pulled heavy expresses in the early period of their career.

LNER locomotives

The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) ordered a fifth batch of ten locomotives from Gorton works and these were delivered between August 1923 and March 1924.

Sub-classes

The last batch had reduced boiler mountings and detail differences to the cab to conform to the new LNER loading gauge. These were classified B7/2. The earlier batches were classified B7/1.

All of the class were passed to British Railways in 1948, but withdrawal began soon afterwards. Some locomotives that were still around in 1949 were renumbered to 61702 and 61713 to make more room for Thompson Class B1 locomotives then under construction.

Numbering

Year Maker GCR Nos. LNER Nos. LNER 1942 Nos. BR Nos. BR 1949 No.
1921 Gorton 72, 73, 78 5072, 5073, 5078 1360–1362 (61360–61362) —
1921 Vulcan Foundry 36–38, 458–464 5036–5038, 5458–5464 1363–1372 (61363–61372) 61702–61703
1921–22 Gorton 465–474 5465–5474 1373–1382 (61373–61382) 61704–61707
1922 Beyer, Peacock 31–35 5031–5035 1383–1387 (61383–61387) 61708–61709
1923–24 Gorton 475–482, –, – 5475–5484 1388–1397 (61388–61397) 61710–61713

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Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article