Euphemia of Chalcedon was a Christian virgin and martyr born in 289. As the daughter of a senator named Philophronos, she lived in Chalcedon during the early 4th century. She is recognized as a great martyr for her refusal to perform sacrifices to the god Ares. This act of faith led to her death in 304, when she was martyred by a bear. Her life and steadfastness have led to her commemoration across several Christian traditions.
Life and martyrdom
Born in Chalcedon, Euphemia was the daughter of Senator Philophronos. During the persecutions, she refused to participate in pagan rituals dedicated to Ares. Because of this refusal, she faced execution. She died in 304 after being killed by a bear, an event that solidified her status as a great martyr within the Christian tradition.
Veneration and relics
Her remains were eventually moved to Constantinople, and her relics are currently kept in Istanbul. At one point, a reliquary containing her remains was held in Rhodes. She is commemorated in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and other traditions, with feast days observed on July 11 and September 16.