Eric IV of Denmark, also known as Eric Ploughpenny, was the monarch of Denmark who reigned from 1241 until 1250. Born in Copenhagen around 1216 to Valdemar II, he had previously served as the Duke of Schleswig starting in 1218. His rule was marked by significant tension with his brother, Abel of Schleswig, and his controversial decision to levy taxes on those owning ploughs. This fiscal policy earned him his distinctive nickname before his life ended prematurely in Schlei.
Life and reign
After being crowned at Lund Cathedral, Eric managed various territories, including seizing properties located in Zealand. His relationship with his brother Abel led to intense conflict, which ultimately culminated in his death. In 1250, the king was beheaded at Schlei. Following his death on August 10, his remains were transferred to Ringsted.
Veneration
The Danish king is recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church. He is commemorated annually on August 10, the date of his death. His religious status remains a part of his historical identity as a monarch who is honored in the liturgical tradition.