Alphaeus was a figure mentioned in the New Testament, primarily identified as the father of two apostles, Matthew and James. While Western Catholic tradition often distinguishes between two different men of this name, Eastern Church traditions generally view Matthew and James as brothers sharing the same father. Some historical interpretations also link him to Clopas, suggesting these names might represent different Greek renderings of the same Aramaic name. He is recognized as a saint in Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions.
Identity and relations
The identity of Alphaeus is subject to various interpretations within biblical scholarship and tradition. He is most commonly cited as the father of James and Matthew (also known as Levi). Some historical accounts suggest he may have been the father of Joseph or Joses, while other traditions name him as the father of Abercius and Helena. Some scholars have also attempted to identify him with Clopas, a connection based on the names used in different Gospel accounts.
Veneration
Alphaeus is commemorated as a saint in several Christian denominations, including the Anglican, Catholic, and Orthodox churches. His feast day is observed annually on September 25. He is often depicted in religious art alongside his children, the apostles, reflecting his role as a father within the biblical narrative.