Abraham of Arbela was a 4th-century bishop serving the Christian community in Sassanid Persia. While Bishop Ioannis was imprisoned, the local faithful selected Abraham to act as his deputy. During the reign of Shapur II, he faced intense persecution for his refusal to worship the sun at Telman. This defiance led to his torture and eventual execution by beheading. He is remembered as a martyr who remained faithful to his religious convictions despite the pressures of the Persian Empire.
Life and martyrdom
As a leader in Arbela, Abraham stepped in to support his community when their primary bishop was held captive. His life ended during a period of widespread religious persecution under the rule of Shapur II. Because he declined to participate in sun worship, he was subjected to torture. The historian Sozomen recorded his name among the many clergy and religious figures who died for their faith during this era.
Veneration
Abraham is honored as a saint within the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. His memory is kept through specific feast days, which vary by liturgical calendar. In the Catholic Church, he is commemorated on January 31, while other traditions observe his feast on February 4 or February 5.