Yuanling County (simplified Chinese: 沅陵县; traditional Chinese: 沅陵縣; pinyin: Yuánlíng Xiàn) is a county of Hunan Province, China. It is under the administration of Huaihua prefecture-level city.
Located in northwest of the province, Yuanling is in the border locations of Huaihua, Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, Changde and Yiyang five prefecture-level divisions. The Yuan River flows through it southwest to northeast. The county is bordered to the north by Yongding District, to the east by Taoyuan and Anhua Counties, to the south by Xupu and Chenxi Counties, and to the west by Luxi, Guzhang and Yongshun Counties. Yuanling County covers an area of 5,852 km2 (2,259 sq mi), and as of 2015, it had a registered population of 671,500 and a resident population of 601,800. Yuanling County has eight towns and 13 townships under its jurisdiction, and the county seat is Yuanling Town (沅陵镇).
Ethnic groups
According to the Yuanling County Gazetteer (1993:104), there are 36,715 ethnic Miao and 23,879 ethnic Tujia. There are also 135 ethnic Bai living in the Zhuhong Stream watershed 朱红溪 of Beirong District 北容区, namely the villages of Luoping 落坪, Qijiaxi 七甲溪, Daheping 大合坪. Yuanling is also home to the Waxiang people.
Climate
| Climate data for Yuanling, elevation 152 m (499 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.7 (72.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.6 (92.5) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
37.4 (99.3) |
39.6 (103.3) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.3 (100.9) |
34.6 (94.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
16.2 (61.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.6 (81.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
7.7 (45.9) |
17.2 (62.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
4.9 (40.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
5.1 (41.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
2.7 (36.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.7 (1.88) |
54.9 (2.16) |
94.0 (3.70) |
152.4 (6.00) |
231.4 (9.11) |
242.9 (9.56) |
218.0 (8.58) |
111.9 (4.41) |
90.6 (3.57) |
96.7 (3.81) |
70.0 (2.76) |
33.9 (1.33) |
1,444.4 (56.87) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.1 | 12.2 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 149.3 |
| Average snowy days | 4.7 | 2.8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 10.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 74 | 76 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 79 | 76 | 75 | 76 | 75 | 72 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 47.3 | 50.5 | 71.4 | 98.5 | 116.7 | 119.7 | 195.6 | 201.5 | 138.4 | 105.3 | 87.5 | 70.1 | 1,302.5 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 14 | 16 | 19 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 46 | 50 | 38 | 30 | 27 | 22 | 29 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
